What is Meningitis?
Meningitis or Meningococcal disease is a serious but uncommon illness caused by meningococcal bacteria. It can lead to meningitis – inflammation of the lining of the brain – and sepsis (blood poisoning). The onset can be sudden, which is why knowing the signs and symptoms and acting quickly is so important. There are multiple strains of meningococcal bacteria – MenA, MenB, MenC, MenW, MenX, MenY.
How is the disease spread?
Transmission of MenB requires close and prolonged contact to spread, including living in the same household and intimate contact such as kissing or sharing drinks or vapes. The bacteria are not as contagious as other infections, such as measles and COVID-19. 
Signs and symptoms to look out for
The most important thing you can do is know the symptoms and act quickly if they appear.
Symptoms to look out for include:
- a rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass
- sudden onset of high fever
- severe and worsening headache
- stiff neck
- vomiting and diarrhoea
- joint and muscle pain
- dislike of bright lights
- very cold hands and feet
- seizures
- confusion or delirium
- extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking
If you or someone you know develops these symptoms, seek urgent medical help  by going to your nearest A&E or calling 999. If a friend goes to bed unwell, check on them regularly. Early treatment can be lifesaving.
You can also contact your GP or call NHS 111 if you are concerned, but do not wait – call 999 in an emergency.
Are you up to date with your vaccinations?
Please check that your child is up to date with your vaccines. The MenB vaccine offers protection against meningococcal group B bacteria, which are a common cause of meningitis in young children in the UK.
The vaccine is recommended for babies aged 8 weeks, followed by a second dose at 12 weeks and a booster at 1 year.
For more information about vaccinationsOr speak to your GP.
Sources: UKHSA and NHS England